Cell Wars: Understanding Cancer and the Biology Behind the Battle
Details
Cell Wars: Understanding Cancer and the Biology Behind the Battle
Cell Wars: Compreendendo o Cancro e a Biologia por Trás da Batalha
Title: Cell Wars: Understanding Cancer and the Biology Behind the Battle
Objective:
This activity aims to introduce students aged 11–15 to the fascinating science behind cancer biology. Through interactive discussions and hands-on activities, participants will explore the genetics of cancer cells, the body’s defense mechanisms against DNA irregularities, risk factors for cancer, and the latest advancements in cancer research.
Content Overview:
- The Genetics of Cancer Cells:
- What makes a normal cell turn into a cancer cell?
- Key concepts: mutations, oncogenes, and tumor suppressor genes.
- Defensive Mechanisms Against DNA Irregularities:
- How the body detects and repairs DNA damage.
- The role of the immune system in identifying and targeting abnormal cells.
- Risk Factors for Cancer:
- Environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors.
- How choices like diet, exercise, and avoiding harmful substances can reduce risk.
- The Science of Fighting Cancer:
- An overview of modern cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and gene therapy.
- The future of cancer science: personalized medicine and advanced research.
Learning Goals:
By the end of this activity, participants will:
- Understand the genetic changes that lead to cancer.
- Recognize the body’s natural defense systems and how they work to prevent cancer.
- Identify common risk factors for cancer and ways to mitigate them.
- Gain insights into how science is advancing the fight against cancer.
Format:
A mix of short, engaging presentations, group discussions, and educational games, such as:
- Building a model to demonstrate how mutations occur in DNA.
- Role-playing the immune system targeting cancer cells.
Target Audience:
Students aged 11–15 with an interest in biology and health sciences.
Duration:
Approximately 45 minutes, including activities and a Q&A session.
Expected Outcomes:
Participants will leave with a deeper understanding of cancer biology, greater awareness of preventative measures, and an appreciation for the ongoing scientific efforts to combat this complex disease.